Webs Sites: Who
Does What and Planning Steps
Every industry or field has special language and terminology.
So, if you don’t work in the field, it’s often difficult to get
your needs across to the experts and professionals that you hire.
This happens frequently when a business is working to put up a new
web site or modify an existing one.
Who should you contact to get what you
need? One of the first hurdles to get over is figuring
out which professionals or services you need. There are web
designers, web developers, web hosting companies, and web
copywriters. Here’s what each of themdoes: Web designer - develops
the web site header, color schemes, and other graphical elements
used on a web site. This person usually has a graphic design
background and may work in print as well as online. This person
does not get your web site up on the Internet.
Web developer - takes the work from the
designer and creates the coding that will be used on the Internet
to get your site up. This person will often help with coming up
with the navigation structure and functions needed for the site
such as shopping carts or forms. If this is a web development
company rather than an individual, the development company may have
designers on staff so that both design and development can be done
in one place.
Web hosting companies - physically stores and
delivers your web content to users over the Internet. These
services are paid for on a monthly or annual basis. This company
does not design or develop web sites. However, some web developers
offer hosting services for their clients.
Web copywriter - this person puts together the
content for your web site. All the product and service
descriptions, offers, and other material on your web site are
written by the copywriter. This person usually doesn’t work for the
web developer or designer and can come from within your company,
from an advertising or marketing firm, or be an independent
freelancer. Some web developers have established working
relationships with freelance copywriters to be sure that their
clients have effective content to post on their web site.
So, what do you need to put up a web site? The
absolute minimum is a web hosting provider. If you
use a web site development tool, have some design and writing
expertise, and have the time; then you can do everything else
yourself. However, time is often a limiting factor with design and
writing expertise following close behind.
A web developer is the often outsourced
activity when businesses are working on a web site. Some developers
provide hosting and design services or have relationships in place
with companies providing both of these services. So, finding a web
developer first and discussing the needs for your site is often a
good approach possibly saving you time researching sources for
these services
How do you explain what you need to a web developer?
First, you need to think about how your site will be used. What
purpose will the site serve for you? Then you need to think about
communicating to your market. What do your customers or clients
expect to see when looking for the products or services you
provide? You can decide this by visiting your competition’s web
sites. For example, if you visit several web sites and they all
include video demonstrations, then that is probably something you
need to seriously consider as well.
On the other hand, if you are providing a service, you likely
don’t need video or flash on your site and a simple static web site
that is easy to navigate and quick to download will likely be more
effective for your business.
For design services, if you already have print
marketing materials or signage designed, your web developer may be
able to lift those images and put together a good looking site with
little additional design assistance. If you are a new business or
if you don’t have a bricks and mortar location, working with a
graphic designer on your web site will give it a polished and
professional feel. You will need a header, colors, and suggestions
for other graphical elements such as styles of text boxes and font
recommendations from the designer.
Whether you outsource your web copywriting or
use someone within the company, involving them with the web
developer while the site’s purpose, function, and navigation are
discussed and determined is most effective. Providing the writer
with any promotional materials you already use and access to key
people in your company are critical to minimizing writing time and
costs. Providing materials already in use also assure that your web
site is consistent with your other marketing messages.
Another type of service you may be wondering about when working
on your web site is search marketing or search engine optimization.
Do you need a professional to provide these services? Probably not
- or at least not right away.
Use this Web Site Development and
Content Worksheet as you work on your web site. It will walk
you through some of the process and questions you need to address
when working on your web site. You’ll increase the likelihood of
getting the site you need now and one that can grow as your
business grows.
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